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High efficiency application of combined extraction centrifugal extractor in the process of extracting rhenium from polluted acid in copper smelting

Release date:2024.10.10

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In the field of hydrometallurgy, solvent extraction technology as an important means to extract and separate metal elements, its equipment types are diverse, among which the combined extraction centrifugal extraction machine with its special centrifugal field phase separation technology, showing excellent separation performance and technological advantages. This technology not only improves the extraction efficiency, reduces the level retention, but also optimizes the mass transfer effect, shortens the material residence time, effectively saves the floor area, and is easy to realize fully automated process control, so it has been widely used in the extraction and separation of rare and precious metals such as nickel, cobalt, copper, gold, silver, scandium, francium, uranium, thorium, rhenium, zinc.

 

In view of the rhenium recovery problem in the flue gas washing liquid of a copper smelter, the solution contains sulfuric acid medium (H2SO4 concentration 10% ~ 20%), and contains a small amount of fluoride ions and chloride ions, the rhenium content range is 5 ~ 40 mg/L, and the temperature is maintained at 40 ~ 50 ℃. In order to extract rhenium in this solution efficiently, the process first uses vacuum filtration to remove insoluble impurities, and then uses a combined extraction centrifugal extractor to carry out three-stage centrifugal extraction. This link gives full play to the characteristics of the high separation factor of the combined extraction centrifugal extractor, ensuring the high efficiency and accuracy of the extraction process.

After extraction is complete, the raffinate goes directly into the subsequent wastewater treatment process, while the loaded organic phase is further purified by two-stage centrifugal washing. Subsequently, the no-load organic phase obtained by the three-stage centrifugal stripping operation can be recycled, which not only saves resources but also reduces costs. The rhenium-rich liquid enters the evaporation and concentration stage, and after freezing crystallization and centrifugal filtration, the crude ammonium rhenate crystal is obtained. In this process, the application of the combined extraction centrifugal extractor in several key steps ensures the high efficiency and stability of the entire extraction process.

 

Ammonium rhenate with purity up to 99.95% was prepared by ammonia solution, freezing again, centrifugal filtration and drying. In the whole process, the combined extraction centrifugal extractor, with its high efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection characteristics, provides a strong technical support for the recovery of rhenium elements in copper smelting dirty acid, showing its wide application prospects in the field of hydrometallurgy.

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